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[中华脊梁] 反薄替人作嫁 ?被污名化的薄熙来模式行得通(图)

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发表于 2012-8-10 04:12 PM | 显示全部楼层 |阅读模式


本帖最后由 Jinan90 于 2012-8-11 09:24 AM 编辑

                                美媒《外交政策》:被污名化的薄熙来模式行得通发布者:外交政策|发布时间: 2012-8-11 03:00|查看数: 14|评论数: 0
                               
       

澳友网中共前重庆市委书记薄熙来的妻子谷开来9日受审,美国《外交政策》杂志10日刊登《重庆模式行得通》的文章指出,虽然薄熙来政治生涯告终,但勇于挑战的作为不会被忘记。

澳友网  《外交政策》(Foreign Policy)杂志刊登世界经济论坛(World Economic Forum)成员吕凯闻(Kevin Lu)的文章写道,重庆是中国的雾都,谷开来因杀人桉受审,薄熙来政治生涯结束,当云雾消散之际,诡异的薄案对中国未来的冲击,才看得更清楚。


  吕凯闻分析“重庆模式”,虽然“唱红”和“打黑”遭到挞伐,但必须了解为何重庆模式在地方上仍广受赞扬。

 
aofriend.com 北京当局在2000年提出“西部大开发”策略,当时重庆的发展远远落后于北京、天津和上海等地,是薄熙来和市长黄奇帆透过独有的第3类经济模式,与中央以国企外销导向投资的“国进民退”发展背道而驰,扭转了重庆的命运。

 
 薄熙来动用国家资源,兴建住宅,改善民众生活品质,进而推动经济成长,民间消费增加;“打黑”保障治安和私有财产权,重庆市过去5年生产毛额(GDP)成长高达15.8%,傲视全中国的10.5%。

  为解决城乡差距引起的紧张关系,薄熙来动用150亿国家资金,为贫穷户兴建住宅,并向300万外地民工签发户口。


  这些异于中央的政策,是中国前所未见以民为本的作法,吕凯闻认为是薄熙来在当地受欢迎的主要原因,并非导因于挥红旗、唱红歌等民粹运动。

澳友网
 
 吕凯闻指出,薄熙来动用国家资源照顾一般民众,但仍留在共产党和政府体制内,具高度政治风险。他在文中最后强调,短期内重庆模式在中国和外界,仍将以薄熙来的政治野心和错误政策为名,继续被污名化。但当尘埃落定,云消雾散之时,重庆模式将被视为当代中国,适用的社会和经济经验。









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 楼主| 发表于 2012-8-10 04:13 PM | 显示全部楼层
本帖最后由 Jinan90 于 2012-8-10 05:18 PM 编辑

The Chongqing Model Worked

http://www.foreignpolicy.com/art ... model_worked?page=0,1









Chongqing has long been known as the "foggy capital" of China, an allusion to its humidity and its status as then-leader Chiang Kai-shek's base during the Japanese invasion. The fog has thickened since the March downfall of Bo Xilai, the former party secretary of the mountainous mega-municipality, and the frenzy of allegations about him and his family members. On Thursday, Bo's wife Gu Kailai will be tried for the murder of British businessman Neil Heywood; she will almost certainly be found guilty. As for Bo himself, his fate remains uncertain. When the fog clears, however, the real impact of this bizarre episode on China's future may become apparent.

A unique set of economic and social policies the Bo administration adopted in Chongqing for the past four and half years -- widely known in China as the "Chongqing model" -- area radical departure from mainstream state policy. In the aftermath of the Bo incident, the model is being discredited, especially the nostalgic "sing red" movement that organized massive public gatherings to sing revolutionary songs, and the heavy-handed "smash black" campaign against organized crime. Many elements of the Chongqing model, however, continue to be popular locally. It's important to understand why.

Until the late 1990s, Chongqing was as an economic backwater. China's once-proud wartime capital could celebrate little other than its food -- arguably the best and spiciest in the country. In 2000, when Beijing launched its "Go West" strategy, Chongqing became the beachhead for efforts to develop China's vast western provinces. Yet it still lagged far behind China's three other centrally managed municipalities, the economic powerhouses Beijing, Shanghai, and Tianjin. It was the policy innovations under the administration Bo, the party secretary, and Mayor Huang Qifan that fundamentally transformed the city.

To understand the uniqueness of the Chongqing model, it is useful to look at China's growth pattern since 2000. While impressive in its pace, critics have labeledChina's recent growth pattern "Guo Jin Min Tui," roughly translatable as "the interests of the state advance while those of the private sector and the people retreat." China maintained a state-directed economic model that put exports and investment before living standards.

In 2011, among China's 500 largest companies, state-owned enterprises (SOEs) accounted for more than 90 percent of the total assets and 85 percent of revenues. Between 1983 and 2010, wages fell from 56.5 percent of gross domestic product to 36.7 percent. The government has set interest rates at low levels that punish Chinese savers, while state-owned banks posted record profits of $161 billion in 2011. While the Chinese economy since 2000 has grown at roughly 10 percent a year, the quality of life for Chinese households has improved much more slowly.



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 楼主| 发表于 2012-8-10 04:14 PM | 显示全部楼层

The debate in China is usually framed as a choice between export-led investment and consumption, or state and people. But in Chongqing, the municipal government appears to have found a third way by deploying public policy and public funds to improve people's quality of life. This unorthodox model did not encourage individual consumption at the cost of investment, but rather used state resources to stimulate collective consumption. The model focuses on funding investment in areas where living standards could be immediately improved.

In Chongqing, the Bo administration improved public security, rebuilt infrastructure, pulled in foreign direct investment and pioneered several policy innovations on urbanization. The smash black campaign, while widely seen as infringing on civil liberties and private property rights, significantly reduced street crime. Local SOEs in Chongqing, according to Ministry of Finance data, contribute 15-20 percent of their profits to the government, the highest in China, which in turn funds infrastructure and social programs intended to improve people's standard of living. Mayor Huang Qifan (who kept his position) stated in March that his target for SOE profit-sharing is 30 percent in 2015. A $1.5 billion a year tree-planting program, now widely criticized by Chinese media as wasteful, made a huge difference to the ambience of an industrial city. In the past five years, Chongqing's GDP grew at an average of 15.8 percent annually, compared with 10.5 percent for China as a whole, helping to close the gap between Chongqing and China's other centrally managed municipalities.

Bo promoted Chongqing as the place to experiment various policies directed at solving China's age-old urban-rural tensions. By 2011, Chongqing had spent $15 billion in building 13 million square meters of public housing for poor families, with plans for a further 40 million square meters that could house up to 2 million people. The city has also issued over 3 million hukou, or urban residence permits, to rural migrant workers, giving them access to health care, education and social security -- a practice unheard of elsewhere in China. It is these substantive measures, not the populist campaigns he also exploited, that have made Bo's policies popular in Chongqing, even after his downfall. The Chongqing model is a daring experiment in using state policy and state resources to advance the interests of ordinary people, while maintaining the role of the party and state.

In the short term, the Chongqing model will remain tarnished both inside and outside China by the backlash against Bo's political ambitions and policy missteps, as well as the charges against his wife. But when the dust settles and the fog clears, the Chongqing model may be remembered as a useful social and economic experiment that tackled the tensions between state and people lying at the heart of modern China, providing a credible alternative while China struggles to rebalance its economy and policies. While Bo's political career is clearly over, he may also be remembered as a maverick risk-taker for tackling these challenges -- whatever his personal motives.

http://www.foreignpolicy.com/art ... model_worked?page=0,1
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 楼主| 发表于 2012-8-10 04:17 PM | 显示全部楼层
ZT

警惕英美民猪也开始指责审判不公, 这篇就来自镜报

英国报纸开始利用薄事件说明中国制度黑暗, 美国报纸竟然宣称重庆经验有成功的可能, 他们难道真是为促成薄的事业? 虽然买办与奸商们憎恨瘟猪与左派相同, 但是最终目的截然相反。 说温家宝是被西方推出来的玩偶,制造完冤案就会被抛出来宰掉, 同时把中国引入南斯拉夫式的战乱。

[ 2:263 ] 麒麟1(辽.斋.绛.槐) - 16:28:27 08/10/2012 *** 回 帖

原 帖 [ 2 ]
我认为胡温可能被洋人出卖了。他们先和洋人配合黑薄,现在洋人的目的是让中国乱

于是开始抛出以上消息。
[ 3:22 ] 重庆24小时(沈.郡.橙.株) - 16:30:28 08/10/2012 *** 回 帖

原 帖 [ 3 ]
欧美民猪等温家宝杀人不可逆转, 然后集体喊冤左右同声

温家宝非死不可, 同时坍塌的是当今假共产党。 因为左派底层百姓只做好了冲锋陷阵的准备而没有做好接管政权的准备(用满清和南斯拉夫苏联做参照, 左派现在并没有组织准备), 多党制,权贵狼群分赃体制必然乘虚而入, 权贵狼群中的失败者必然引狼入室, 中国也就重回袁世凯之后的军阀混战, 或者陷入南斯拉夫的民族区域战争。

[ 5:305 ] 麒麟1(辽.斋.绛.槐) - 16:50:40 08/10/2012 *** 回 帖

原 帖 [ 0 ]
气数已尽,恩断义绝,秋来必落叶,暮日坠山头,该来的你挡也挡不住,该走的拉也回不来*

气数已尽,恩断义绝,秋来必落叶,暮日坠山头,该来的你挡也挡不住,该走的拉也回不来。万事皆有定数,规律不可抗拒,俗话;脚上的泡自己走出来的。

[ 4:138 ] 隐士(徐.川.黛.草) - 16:47:03 08/10/2012 *** 回 帖


- 论剑谈棋 豪杰尽聚 - 华岳论坛 - http://washeng.net/
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 楼主| 发表于 2012-8-10 04:31 PM | 显示全部楼层
闭眼口号反薄派,不必来此献丑。

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发表于 2012-8-10 04:38 PM | 显示全部楼层
#1楼的图片看不见。
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 楼主| 发表于 2012-8-10 04:42 PM | 显示全部楼层
源济 发表于 2012-8-10 05:38 PM
#1楼的图片看不见。

靠, 这帖子立马被yahoo 搜索收入了。

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发表于 2012-8-10 11:17 PM | 显示全部楼层
90啊,刚看到下面的帖子,你看看在理不

《转贴》毛泽东时代,薄、谷这种与西方情报人员勾结,出卖祖国利益、民愤极大的贪官汉奸,历来是从快、从重、从严判处死刑,并立即执行。胡、温应该用毛泽东杀贪官污吏的决心,果断杀薄、谷两卖国贼,以平民愤。彻底杜绝西方敌对势力借薄熙来、薄瓜瓜搞和平演变的黄梁美梦。
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发表于 2012-8-11 12:13 PM | 显示全部楼层
回复 Jinan90 的帖子

左弟难道审判会是公正的吗?
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发表于 2012-8-11 12:17 PM | 显示全部楼层
回复 Blackjack1 的帖子

这是打着红旗反红旗.
难道不是薄谷识破敌对机构阴谋, 将计就计, 一出精彩的反渫战?
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 楼主| 发表于 2012-8-11 12:52 PM | 显示全部楼层
dfw 发表于 2012-8-11 01:13 PM
回复 Jinan90 的帖子

左弟难道审判会是公正的吗?

公正? 只有猪头才会那么想吧?连刑事律师都不准请
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发表于 2012-8-11 01:26 PM | 显示全部楼层
本帖最后由 Blackjack1 于 2012-8-11 02:27 PM 编辑

90给说说海伍德是怎么被杀的吧。一个政治局委员的儿子随随便便就成了一英国人的人质,好像有点不太对劲
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发表于 2012-8-11 01:26 PM | 显示全部楼层
回复 Jinan90 的帖子

我是不明白你的转贴"警惕英美民猪也开始指责审判不公"是神马意思.
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发表于 2012-8-11 01:30 PM | 显示全部楼层
dfw 发表于 2012-8-11 02:26 PM
回复 Jinan90 的帖子

我是不明白你的转贴"警惕英美民猪也开始指责审判不公"是神马意思.

问得好,难道90和英美民猪看法一致
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 楼主| 发表于 2012-8-11 01:34 PM | 显示全部楼层
dfw 发表于 2012-8-11 02:26 PM
回复 Jinan90 的帖子

我是不明白你的转贴"警惕英美民猪也开始指责审判不公"是神马意思.

都这么大把年纪了,好有啥不明白的。

否则, 也没必要再明白, 退休最好。
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发表于 2012-8-11 01:39 PM | 显示全部楼层
回复 Jinan90 的帖子

我是真不明白, 本来想专开一贴来看看到底怎么公正. 看到左弟这贴吓得赶紧缩回去.
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 楼主| 发表于 2012-8-11 01:44 PM | 显示全部楼层
dfw 发表于 2012-8-11 02:39 PM
回复 Jinan90 的帖子

我是真不明白, 本来想专开一贴来看看到底怎么公正. 看到左弟这贴吓得赶紧缩回去.

年纪大了真是麻烦。。。。

告诉你了, 只有猪头会认为那个不准自己请刑事律师的审判是公正的。

我一直认为你也是认为那个审判是不公正的。 如果你认为我的看法不对, 可以提意见。
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发表于 2012-8-11 01:45 PM | 显示全部楼层
Jinan90 发表于 2012-8-11 02:34 PM
都这么大把年纪了,好有啥不明白的。

否则, 也没必要再明白, 退休最好。

看来90也意识到何为自相矛盾了

点评

可惜,我是不屑于与你磨牙的。  发表于 2012-8-11 01:46 PM
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发表于 2012-8-11 01:46 PM | 显示全部楼层
Jinan90 发表于 2012-8-11 02:44 PM
年纪大了真是麻烦。。。。

告诉你了, 只有猪头会认为那个不准自己请刑事律师的审判是公正的。

你为什么总说人家年纪大了?

点评

人家年纪比你大,知识比你多。  发表于 2012-8-11 01:48 PM
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 楼主| 发表于 2012-8-11 01:51 PM | 显示全部楼层
Blackjack1 发表于 2012-8-11 02:45 PM
看来90也意识到何为自相矛盾了

等你,把GRE 逻辑模拟题, 做到 above 40% 的成绩后再来同俺辩论逻辑和矛盾的问题。
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